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Passport comparison · 2026 data

Vietnamese passport vs Nigerian passport: which is stronger?

Vietnamese passport ahead

The Vietnamese passport is stronger: it reaches 52 destinations without an embassy visit, 9 more than the Nigerian passport (43).

Side by side

MeasureVietnamese passportNigerian passport
World rank153 of 197178 of 197
Without an embassy visit5243
Visa-free2326
Visa on arrival2516
eTA41
e-Visa4543
Visa required99110

Counts are out of the other 196 sovereign countries. “Without an embassy visit” is visa-free, visa on arrival and eTA together.

Places the Vietnamese passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Nigerian passport cannot 25

See all 25 in the compare tool

Places the Nigerian passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Vietnamese passport cannot 16

See all 16 in the compare tool

What both can enter

27 countries are open to both passports without an embassy visit. The two home countries are not counted in these lists.

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Questions

Which is stronger, the Vietnamese passport or the Nigerian passport?

The Vietnamese passport is stronger: it reaches 52 destinations without an embassy visit, 9 more than the Nigerian passport (43). The Vietnamese passport ranks 153 of 197 and the Nigerian passport ranks 178.

How many countries can the Vietnamese passport and the Nigerian passport enter without an embassy visit?

The Vietnamese passport: 52 (23 visa-free, 25 on arrival, 4 eTA). The Nigerian passport: 43 (26 visa-free, 16 on arrival, 1 eTA). Both count the 196 other sovereign countries.

Where can one passport go that the other cannot?

The Vietnamese passport can enter 25 countries without an embassy visit that the Nigerian passport cannot, among them Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Laos and Myanmar. The Nigerian passport can enter 16 countries without an embassy visit that the Vietnamese passport cannot, among them Senegal, Fiji, Vanuatu, Benin, Burkina Faso and Cameroon. Both passports can enter 27 of the same countries without an embassy visit. The two home countries are left out of these counts.

How is passport strength measured here?

We count the other 196 sovereign countries a passport can enter with visa-free entry, a visa on arrival or an eTA. An e-Visa counts as a visa. The data is the open Passport Index dataset, last updated 18 February 2026. Other indexes count differently, so their rankings can differ, and rules change often, so check the official source before you book.

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Entry rules come from the open Passport Index dataset by Ilya Ilyankou (MIT), last updated 18 February 2026. Governments change rules often, so treat this as a guide and check with the embassy or the official immigration site before you book.