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Passport comparison · 2026 data

Spanish passport vs Nigerian passport: which is stronger?

Spanish passport ahead

The Spanish passport is stronger: it reaches 164 destinations without an embassy visit, 121 more than the Nigerian passport (43).

Side by side

MeasureSpanish passportNigerian passport
World rank2 of 197178 of 197
Without an embassy visit16443
Visa-free12526
Visa on arrival3116
eTA81
e-Visa1843
Visa required14110

Counts are out of the other 196 sovereign countries. “Without an embassy visit” is visa-free, visa on arrival and eTA together.

Places the Spanish passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Nigerian passport cannot 129

See all 129 in the compare tool

Places the Nigerian passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Spanish passport cannot 8

What both can enter

35 countries are open to both passports without an embassy visit. The two home countries are not counted in these lists.

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Questions

Which is stronger, the Spanish passport or the Nigerian passport?

The Spanish passport is stronger: it reaches 164 destinations without an embassy visit, 121 more than the Nigerian passport (43). The Spanish passport ranks 2 of 197 and the Nigerian passport ranks 178.

How many countries can the Spanish passport and the Nigerian passport enter without an embassy visit?

The Spanish passport: 164 (125 visa-free, 31 on arrival, 8 eTA). The Nigerian passport: 43 (26 visa-free, 16 on arrival, 1 eTA). Both count the 196 other sovereign countries.

Where can one passport go that the other cannot?

The Spanish passport can enter 129 countries without an embassy visit that the Nigerian passport cannot, among them Italy, France, Greece, Portugal, United Kingdom and Croatia. The Nigerian passport can enter 8 countries without an embassy visit that the Spanish passport cannot, among them Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Liberia and Mali. Both passports can enter 35 of the same countries without an embassy visit. The two home countries are left out of these counts.

How is passport strength measured here?

We count the other 196 sovereign countries a passport can enter with visa-free entry, a visa on arrival or an eTA. An e-Visa counts as a visa. The data is the open Passport Index dataset, last updated 18 February 2026. Other indexes count differently, so their rankings can differ, and rules change often, so check the official source before you book.

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Entry rules come from the open Passport Index dataset by Ilya Ilyankou (MIT), last updated 18 February 2026. Governments change rules often, so treat this as a guide and check with the embassy or the official immigration site before you book.