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Passport comparison · 2026 data

Japanese passport vs American passport: which is stronger?

Japanese passport ahead

The Japanese passport is stronger: it reaches 162 destinations without an embassy visit, 5 more than the American passport (157).

Side by side

MeasureJapanese passportAmerican passport
World rank12 of 19732 of 197
Without an embassy visit162157
Visa-free115114
Visa on arrival3836
eTA97
e-Visa1820
Visa required1619

Counts are out of the other 196 sovereign countries. “Without an embassy visit” is visa-free, visa on arrival and eTA together.

Places the Japanese passport can enter without an embassy visit and the American passport cannot 8

Places the American passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Japanese passport cannot 3

What both can enter

153 countries are open to both passports without an embassy visit. The two home countries are not counted in these lists.

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Questions

Which is stronger, the Japanese passport or the American passport?

The Japanese passport is stronger: it reaches 162 destinations without an embassy visit, 5 more than the American passport (157). The Japanese passport ranks 12 of 197 and the American passport ranks 32.

How many countries can the Japanese passport and the American passport enter without an embassy visit?

The Japanese passport: 162 (115 visa-free, 38 on arrival, 9 eTA). The American passport: 157 (114 visa-free, 36 on arrival, 7 eTA). Both count the 196 other sovereign countries.

Where can one passport go that the other cannot?

The Japanese passport can enter 8 countries without an embassy visit that the American passport cannot, among them Vietnam, China, India, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Belarus. The American passport can enter 3 countries without an embassy visit that the Japanese passport cannot, among them Burkina Faso, Gambia and Somalia. Both passports can enter 153 of the same countries without an embassy visit. The two home countries are left out of these counts.

How is passport strength measured here?

We count the other 196 sovereign countries a passport can enter with visa-free entry, a visa on arrival or an eTA. An e-Visa counts as a visa. The data is the open Passport Index dataset, last updated 18 February 2026. Other indexes count differently, so their rankings can differ, and rules change often, so check the official source before you book.

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Entry rules come from the open Passport Index dataset by Ilya Ilyankou (MIT), last updated 18 February 2026. Governments change rules often, so treat this as a guide and check with the embassy or the official immigration site before you book.