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Passport comparison · 2026 data

German passport vs Nigerian passport: which is stronger?

German passport ahead

The German passport is stronger: it reaches 163 destinations without an embassy visit, 120 more than the Nigerian passport (43).

Side by side

MeasureGerman passportNigerian passport
World rank4 of 197178 of 197
Without an embassy visit16343
Visa-free12426
Visa on arrival3116
eTA81
e-Visa1843
Visa required15110

Counts are out of the other 196 sovereign countries. “Without an embassy visit” is visa-free, visa on arrival and eTA together.

Places the German passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Nigerian passport cannot 128

See all 128 in the compare tool

Places the Nigerian passport can enter without an embassy visit and the German passport cannot 8

What both can enter

35 countries are open to both passports without an embassy visit. The two home countries are not counted in these lists.

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Questions

Which is stronger, the German passport or the Nigerian passport?

The German passport is stronger: it reaches 163 destinations without an embassy visit, 120 more than the Nigerian passport (43). The German passport ranks 4 of 197 and the Nigerian passport ranks 178.

How many countries can the German passport and the Nigerian passport enter without an embassy visit?

The German passport: 163 (124 visa-free, 31 on arrival, 8 eTA). The Nigerian passport: 43 (26 visa-free, 16 on arrival, 1 eTA). Both count the 196 other sovereign countries.

Where can one passport go that the other cannot?

The German passport can enter 128 countries without an embassy visit that the Nigerian passport cannot, among them Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Portugal and United Kingdom. The Nigerian passport can enter 8 countries without an embassy visit that the German passport cannot, among them Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Liberia and Mali. Both passports can enter 35 of the same countries without an embassy visit. The two home countries are left out of these counts.

How is passport strength measured here?

We count the other 196 sovereign countries a passport can enter with visa-free entry, a visa on arrival or an eTA. An e-Visa counts as a visa. The data is the open Passport Index dataset, last updated 18 February 2026. Other indexes count differently, so their rankings can differ, and rules change often, so check the official source before you book.

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Entry rules come from the open Passport Index dataset by Ilya Ilyankou (MIT), last updated 18 February 2026. Governments change rules often, so treat this as a guide and check with the embassy or the official immigration site before you book.