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Passport comparison · 2026 data

Canadian passport vs Russian passport: which is stronger?

Canadian passport ahead

The Canadian passport is stronger: it reaches 159 destinations without an embassy visit, 44 more than the Russian passport (115).

Side by side

MeasureCanadian passportRussian passport
World rank24 of 19774 of 197
Without an embassy visit159115
Visa-free11576
Visa on arrival3733
eTA76
e-Visa1819
Visa required1962

Counts are out of the other 196 sovereign countries. “Without an embassy visit” is visa-free, visa on arrival and eTA together.

Places the Canadian passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Russian passport cannot 51

See all 51 in the compare tool

Places the Russian passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Canadian passport cannot 7

What both can enter

108 countries are open to both passports without an embassy visit. The two home countries are not counted in these lists.

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Questions

Which is stronger, the Canadian passport or the Russian passport?

The Canadian passport is stronger: it reaches 159 destinations without an embassy visit, 44 more than the Russian passport (115). The Canadian passport ranks 24 of 197 and the Russian passport ranks 74.

How many countries can the Canadian passport and the Russian passport enter without an embassy visit?

The Canadian passport: 159 (115 visa-free, 37 on arrival, 7 eTA). The Russian passport: 115 (76 visa-free, 33 on arrival, 6 eTA). Both count the 196 other sovereign countries.

Where can one passport go that the other cannot?

The Canadian passport can enter 51 countries without an embassy visit that the Russian passport cannot, among them Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Portugal and United Kingdom. The Russian passport can enter 7 countries without an embassy visit that the Canadian passport cannot, among them Vietnam, Myanmar, Cuba, Azerbaijan, Iran and Nauru. Both passports can enter 108 of the same countries without an embassy visit. The two home countries are left out of these counts.

How is passport strength measured here?

We count the other 196 sovereign countries a passport can enter with visa-free entry, a visa on arrival or an eTA. An e-Visa counts as a visa. The data is the open Passport Index dataset, last updated 18 February 2026. Other indexes count differently, so their rankings can differ, and rules change often, so check the official source before you book.

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Entry rules come from the open Passport Index dataset by Ilya Ilyankou (MIT), last updated 18 February 2026. Governments change rules often, so treat this as a guide and check with the embassy or the official immigration site before you book.