ExploPassport comparison · 2026 data
Spanish passport vs Turkish passport: which is stronger?
The Spanish passport is stronger: it reaches 164 destinations without an embassy visit, 51 more than the Turkish passport (113).
Side by side
| Measure | Spanish passport | Turkish passport |
|---|---|---|
| World rank | 2 of 197 | 79 of 197 |
| Without an embassy visit | 164 | 113 |
| Visa-free | 125 | 67 |
| Visa on arrival | 31 | 41 |
| eTA | 8 | 5 |
| e-Visa | 18 | 23 |
| Visa required | 14 | 60 |
Counts are out of the other 196 sovereign countries. “Without an embassy visit” is visa-free, visa on arrival and eTA together.
Places the Spanish passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Turkish passport cannot 54
Places the Turkish passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Spanish passport cannot 4
What both can enter
109 countries are open to both passports without an embassy visit. The two home countries are not counted in these lists.
Compare with another passport
Questions
Which is stronger, the Spanish passport or the Turkish passport?
The Spanish passport is stronger: it reaches 164 destinations without an embassy visit, 51 more than the Turkish passport (113). The Spanish passport ranks 2 of 197 and the Turkish passport ranks 79.
How many countries can the Spanish passport and the Turkish passport enter without an embassy visit?
The Spanish passport: 164 (125 visa-free, 31 on arrival, 8 eTA). The Turkish passport: 113 (67 visa-free, 41 on arrival, 5 eTA). Both count the 196 other sovereign countries.
Where can one passport go that the other cannot?
The Spanish passport can enter 54 countries without an embassy visit that the Turkish passport cannot, among them Italy, France, Greece, Portugal, United Kingdom and Croatia. The Turkish passport can enter 4 countries without an embassy visit that the Spanish passport cannot, among them Azerbaijan, Equatorial Guinea, Sudan and Syria. Both passports can enter 109 of the same countries without an embassy visit. The two home countries are left out of these counts.
How is passport strength measured here?
We count the other 196 sovereign countries a passport can enter with visa-free entry, a visa on arrival or an eTA. An e-Visa counts as a visa. The data is the open Passport Index dataset, last updated 18 February 2026. Other indexes count differently, so their rankings can differ, and rules change often, so check the official source before you book.
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Get ExploEntry rules come from the open Passport Index dataset by Ilya Ilyankou (MIT), last updated 18 February 2026. Governments change rules often, so treat this as a guide and check with the embassy or the official immigration site before you book.