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Passport comparison · 2026 data

Spanish passport vs French passport: which is stronger?

Spanish passport ahead

The Spanish passport is stronger: it reaches 164 destinations without an embassy visit, 1 more than the French passport (163).

Side by side

MeasureSpanish passportFrench passport
World rank2 of 1974 of 197
Without an embassy visit164163
Visa-free125125
Visa on arrival3130
eTA88
e-Visa1818
Visa required1415

Counts are out of the other 196 sovereign countries. “Without an embassy visit” is visa-free, visa on arrival and eTA together.

Places the Spanish passport can enter without an embassy visit and the French passport cannot 1

Places the French passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Spanish passport cannot 0

None: every place the French passport reaches without an embassy visit is also open to the Spanish passport.

What both can enter

162 countries are open to both passports without an embassy visit. The two home countries are not counted in these lists.

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Questions

Which is stronger, the Spanish passport or the French passport?

The Spanish passport is stronger: it reaches 164 destinations without an embassy visit, 1 more than the French passport (163). The Spanish passport ranks 2 of 197 and the French passport ranks 4.

How many countries can the Spanish passport and the French passport enter without an embassy visit?

The Spanish passport: 164 (125 visa-free, 31 on arrival, 8 eTA). The French passport: 163 (125 visa-free, 30 on arrival, 8 eTA). Both count the 196 other sovereign countries.

Where can one passport go that the other cannot?

The Spanish passport can enter 1 country without an embassy visit that the French passport cannot, among them Nauru. There is no country that the French passport can enter without an embassy visit and the Spanish passport cannot. Both passports can enter 162 of the same countries without an embassy visit. The two home countries are left out of these counts.

How is passport strength measured here?

We count the other 196 sovereign countries a passport can enter with visa-free entry, a visa on arrival or an eTA. An e-Visa counts as a visa. The data is the open Passport Index dataset, last updated 18 February 2026. Other indexes count differently, so their rankings can differ, and rules change often, so check the official source before you book.

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Entry rules come from the open Passport Index dataset by Ilya Ilyankou (MIT), last updated 18 February 2026. Governments change rules often, so treat this as a guide and check with the embassy or the official immigration site before you book.